Khajuraho Temple, Chhatarpur, Madhya Pradesh

The Khajuraho Group of Monuments in Chhatarpur district, Madhya Pradesh, represents one of India’s greatest artistic achievements and a globally admired expression of ancient temple architecture. Built over 1,000 years ago, these temples are renowned for their exquisite sculptures, symbolic carvings, and stunning Nagara-style architectural brilliance. Today, they stand as a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of India’s most visited heritage destinations. Contrary to popular belief, erotic carvings make up less than 10% of the artwork. The temples primarily depict (i) Daily life in ancient India (ii) Divine deities (iii) Mythological scenes (iv) Symbolic representations of dharma, artha, kama & moksha Khajuraho remains a living testament to India’s profound artistic, cultural, and spiritual legacy, drawing travelers, historians, dancers, scholars, and photographers from across the world.



History of Khajuraho Temples

According to inscriptions, the Khajuraho temples were constructed between 950 and 1050 CE under the patronage of the Chandela dynasty, a powerful Rajput clan. Historically, the region originally contained 85 temples spread across 20 square kilometers; today, 25 temples survive, preserved across a 6 sq km area.

Key Historical Highlights

  • Built during the golden era of the Chandela kings.
  • Originally active centers of worship until the 12th century CE.
  • Decline followed with invasions and political changes under Delhi Sultanate and later Islamic dynasties.
  • Rediscovered in 1838 by T.S. Burt, a British engineer, after centuries of obscurity.
  • Subsequent conservation efforts restored the temples to global prominence.

The temples embody both Hindu and Jain traditions, demonstrating harmonious coexistence between cultures of the time.


Architecture of Khajuraho Temples

A Masterclass in Nagara Architecture & Sacred Geometry

Khajuraho temples exemplify the pinnacle of Nagara-style temple architecture, based on the ancient Vastu‑Purusha‑Mandala grid system.

Key Architectural Elements

  • Built using a 64‑pada grid, representing cosmic harmony.
  • Most temples face east, symbolizing new beginnings as per Hindu tradition.
  • Shikharas (spires) rise in symmetrical, mountain-like formations representing Mount Meru, the cosmic axis.

Composition of the Temple Cluster

  • Six temples dedicated to Shiva
  • Eight dedicated to Vishnu
  • One to Surya (Sun God)
  • Three to Jain Tirthankaras
  • Others too damaged for identification

Art & Sculptures

Khajuraho houses over 2,000 sculptures, including:

  • Mythological beings
  • Celestial apsaras
  • Suras & asuras
  • Everyday life scenes
  • Animals, musicians, dancers
  • Sensual couples (maithunas) symbolizing cosmic union

These carvings are placed strategically to illustrate the four goals of human life:
Dharma, Artha, Kama, Moksha.

Temples with Architectural Significance

  • Kandariya Mahadev Temple: Largest temple with 870+ sculptures & a 116 ft shikhara
  • Lakshmana Temple: Oldest & finest example of Chandela craftsmanship
  • Chaturbhuja Temple: Only west-facing temple with a four-armed Vishnu idol
  • Jain Temples: Include Parsvanath & Adinath temples

Jain Temples at Khajuraho

Located in the Eastern Group, these temples highlight the artistic excellence of Jain culture.

  • Parsvanath Temple – largest of the Jain shrines
  • Ghantai Temple – known for its bell-chain motifs
  • Adinath Temple – hybrid of Jain & Hindu decorative themes

Religious & Cultural Significance

Although famed for sensual sculptures, Khajuraho temples symbolize:

  • The cycle of life
  • Spiritual liberation
  • The union of Purusha (consciousness) & Prakriti (nature)
  • Harmony of earthly desires & spiritual awakening

The temples reflect a highly evolved understanding of aesthetics, tantra, and cosmic symbolism.


Khajuraho Light & Sound Show 🎧✨

A spectacular evening presentation illustrating the history of the Chandela dynasty and Khajuraho’s evolution.

Timings:

  • Oct–Feb: 6:30–7:25 PM (English), 7:40–8:35 PM (Hindi)
  • Mar–Sep: 7:30–8:25 PM (English), 8:40–9:35 PM (Hindi)

Tickets:

  • ₹300 (Indians)
  • ₹700 (Foreigners)

Museums

Khajuraho Archaeological Museum

  • Houses 3,000+ artifacts, with 110 displayed
  • Exhibits include Hindu & Jain sculptures (10th–12th century)

Timings: 10 AM – 5 PM (Closed Monday)
Entry Fee: ₹20 (Indians), ₹100 (Foreigners)


Khajuraho Dance Festival

Held every February for a week, celebrating India’s classical dance heritage with:

  • Odissi
  • Kathak
  • Kuchipudi
  • Bharatanatyam
  • Kathakali
  • Manipuri

Dance performances staged against the illuminated Chitragupta & Vishwanath temples create a breathtaking experience.


Visitor Information

Map


How to Reach Khajuraho

  • Airport: Khajuraho Airport (1 km from site); flights from Delhi & Varanasi
  • Railway: Khajuraho Railway Station (5 km)
    • Popular trains: UP Sampark Kranti, Bundelkhand Express
  • Road: Frequent buses from Chhatarpur, Satna, Jhansi, Indore, Bhopal, Agra

Nearby Attractions

Western Group

  • Kandariya Mahadev Temple
  • Lakshmana Temple
  • Vishvanatha Temple
  • Jagadambi Temple
  • Chausath Yogini Temple

Eastern Group

  • Parsvanath Jain Temple
  • Adinath Temple
  • Ghantai Temple
  • Jain Museum

Southern Group

  • Duladeo Temple
  • Chaturbhuja Temple

Nature & Heritage Spots

  • Raneh Falls – canyon of crystalline granite
  • Beni Sagar Dam – scenic picnic area
  • Dhubela Museum – artifacts of Bundela kingdom
  • State Museum of Tribal & Folk Art

Contact

Phone: +91‑9811450094 / +91‑8851265698
Email: info@khajurahotemple.in
Address: Opp. Shilpgram, Near Poddar Chowk, Khajuraho, Chhatarpur – 471606, MP
Website: https://www.khajurahotemple.in/